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become the
first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology.
2. Mary Calkins completed all the requirements for a Harvard Ph.D., but Harvard
refused to grant her a Ph.D. because she was a woman. She later became the
first woman president of the American Psychological Association.
3. Anna Freud, the daughter of Sigmund Freud, developed important advances in
the practice of psychoanalysis.
V.Psychology in the 21st Century: The Future Is Now
A. Technological innovations influence both the questions that psychologists wish to answer and the
manner in which researchers are able to answer those questions. Innovations in content and practice
of psychology continue to shape the field.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
1. What do students hope to get from your class? “Why are you here, today, in this course?” This is a
great way to start class, because it gets students involved in issues and ideas that interest them.
2. What role does the scientific method play in contemporary psychology? What are the limitations of
the scientific method, and are there any better alternatives available? Students are often skeptical of
the scientific method and are eager to point out its flaws, such as the slow inc
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