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2. Almost everyone has experienced a “flash of insight” when the solution to a problem
seemed to appear suddenly in one’s mind. Using personal experience as “data,” have the
class indicate how they would characterize the nature of insight? What sort of process
seems to occur? What triggers it?
3. What is the motivation for engaging in reasoning for its own sake, as in solving crossword
puzzles?
4. Have the class make simple judgments about the length of two lines drawn on the
chalkboard or the weight of typical classroom objects. After the students make their
decision, ask them how they arrived at it. Simple, straightforward decisions are often made
without conscious reflection or deliberation. People simply “know” the correct answer.
What does this say about cognitive processes?
5. Have the class consider the cognitive processes involved in reasoning. What sort of
differences might you expect to see in these processes between a child of 4 and a child of
16? What about those between a child of 16 and an adult of 45? What about those between
an adult of 60 and an adult of 85?
6. An interesting offshoot of this topic is the question of
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