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(i) Everyone!
(ii) According to Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention,
35,000 individuals—1 in every 500 college students—are HIV
positive
d) Coates’ multidisciplinary team approach uses psychological
principles to prevent spread of AIDS
e) Successful interventions require three components
(i) Information: Provide knowledge about transmission and how
to prevent transmission
(ii) Motivation: People must be motivated to practice prevention
(iii) Behavioral skills: People must be taught how to put knowledge
to effective use
D. Treatment
1. Treatment focuses on helping individuals adjust to illnesses and recover from
them
247
PSYCHOLOGY AND LIFE
2. Three aspects of treatment
a) Patient Adherence
(i) Treatment regimens are often not followed, a serious problem
in health care
(ii) Health-care professionals can improve patient adherence to
treatment regimen through:
(a) Improving trust in efficacy of treatment as outweighing
treatment costs
(b) Communicating clearly, being courteous, and conveying a
sense of caring and support
(c) Health practitioners must recognize the role of cultur
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