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(ii) Content of the response, nature of the object and
activities seen
(iii) Determinants, those aspects of the card that prompted
response
(iv) Correctly utilized, test is both reliable and permits
valid assessments about the underlying personality
b) The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), developed by Henry
Murray
(i) Respondents shown pictures of ambiguous scenes
and asked to generate stories about them, describing
what people are thinking and doing, what led up to
each event, and how each situation will end
(ii) Individual administering test evaluates structure and
content of stories, as well as behavior of individual
telling them, attempting to discover respondent’s
major concerns motivations, and personality
characteristics
274
CHAPTER 14: UNDERSTANDING HUMAN PERSONALITY
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
1. Have the class suppose that there was no continuity in behavior or personality and that we
faced each situation anew, without reference to prior experiences and reactions. Discuss
with the class the changes this scenario might evoke in one’s self-concept.
2. What might be the advantage or disadvantage to describing the personality of a
developmentally delayed child using the trait orientation? What about use of the type
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