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Bayh, B. (1983). Myths and Realities: A Report of the National Commission on the Insanity Defense.
Arlington, VA: National Mental Health Association. This commission was established by the
National Mental Health Association, a consumer advocacy organization, in order to make
recommendations regarding the insanity plea. Their report is available for purchase from
1800 N. Kent Street, Arlington, VA 22209. Definitely worth reading.
Beck, A. (1997). The Past and Future of Cognitive Therapy. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and
Research, 6(4), 276-284. Beck describes the development of cognitive-behavioral therapy from
its earliest beginnings to its most recent manifestations.
Beck, A. T. (1985). Anxiety Disorders and Phobias. New York: Basic Books. This book explains
anxiety disorders and phobias as disturbances in cognition that cause disturbances in feeling
and behavior.
Ellis, A. (1997). The Practice of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, 2nd Ed. New York: Springer
Publishing. A complete update of Ellis’ earlier work. Contains many new references and new
research.
Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Though an older
publication, Goffman’s insights into the daily problems of individuals “stigmatized” by the
vagaries of fate or society are excellent; well worth reading.
Maxmen, J. S., & Ward, N. G. (I 995). Essential Psychopathology and Its Treatment, 2nd Ed. New
York: W. W. Norton & Co. May be considered as a “companion” volume to DSM-IV, in that it
explains DSM-IV, presents its diagnostic categories and illuminates them, as well as
providing treatment guidelines and case vignettes.
Robinson, D. (1996). Wild Beasts & Idle Humours: The Insanity Defense from Antiquity to the Present.
Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Documents the uses and abuses of the insanity
defense from antiquity to the present.
Rosenhan, D. I. (1973). On Being Sane in Insane Places. Science, 179, 250-258. This article details
Rosenhan’s classic study of the danger of labeling people as “mentally ill,” and mental health
professionals’ over reliance on stereotypic symptoms.
Rosenhan, D., & Seligman, M. (1995). Abnormal Psychology, 3rd Ed. New York: W. W. Norton. The
definitions, history, and major schools of thought and treatment of abnormality are presented
first. Then, each of the major disorders—their description, their causes, and their
treatments—is laid out in light of the competing schools of thought. An excellent
introductory text.
Seligman, M. (1995). The Effectiveness of Psychotherapy: The Consumer Reports Study. American
Psychologist, 50(12), 965-974. Reports on a large-scale survey that suggests that psychotherapy
produces significant positive change.
Spitzer, R. L., Skodoe, A. E., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1981). DSM-III Casebook: A Learning
Companion to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders, 3rd Ed Washington, D
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PSYCHOLOGY AND LIFE
C: American Psychological Association. Contains a series of descriptive vignettes, based on
actual patients, followed by a rationale for the diagnostic category used for that person. This
book is a treasure of good examples for lecture.
Szasz, T. (1974). The Myth of Mental Illness: Foundations of a Theory of Personal Conduct, (Rev Ed).
New York: Harper & Row. Posits that what is termed “mental illness” is, in fact, behavior
disapproved of by the speaker-a stigmatizing moral judgment, not a medical diagnosis. A
classic text that articulates a fascinating alternative to the dominant view of mental illness.
DISCOVERING PSYCHOLOGY
PROGRAM 21: PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
Overview
The major types of mental illness, including schizophrenia, anxiety, and affective and bipolar
disorders, and the major factors that influence them, both biological and psychological.
Key Issues
Mistreatment of mentally ill patients in psychiatric hospitals, biological versus psychological
study of schizophrenia, the role of genetics in mental disorders, genetic study of
schizophrenic and healthy twins, SPECT analysis, and cultural factors in psychopathology.
Interviews
David Rosenhan details his dehumanizing treatment at a psychiatric hospital after he was
admitted as a patient during an experiment on the perception of mental illness.
Fuller Torrey compares schizophrenia to other biological diseases.
Psychologist Hans Strupp examines the role of early childhood behavior in the development
of schizophrenia.
Irving Gottesman and Torrey Fuller examine the biological and genetic basis of
schizophrenia though NM and SPECT analysis.
Native American psychologist Teresa LaFramboise examines the psychological consequences
of the clash between Native American and generic American cultures.
PROGRAM 22: PSYCHOTHERAPY
Overview
The relationship among theory, research, and practice, and how treatment of psychological
disorders has been influenced by historical, cultural, and social forces.
Key Issues
Psychosurgery, electroconvulsive therapy, drug therapy, genetic counseling, psychodynamic
therapy, rational emotive therapy, behavioral modification therapy, humanistic therapy.
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CHAPTER 15: PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS
Archival Demonstrations
A therapist uses fear reduction strategy to help a young boy overcome his fear of dentists.
Another therapist trains a young girl to control her epileptic seizures.
Actual therapy session with a girl who fears dating.
Interviews
Hans Strupp explains the kinds of patients most suited for psychodynamic therapy. (10:30)
Enrico Jones explains his problems in selecting the most effective therapy for various people
and their various disorders.
Cognitive therapist Albert Ellis explains how to treat patients’ irrational attributes, false
beliefs, and expectations of failure through rational emotive therapy.
Humanistic therapist Rollo May discusses therapy for “normal” people seeking greater
fulfillment.
FILMS AND VIDEOS
Depression: The Dark Side of the Blues (1986). BARR, 25 minutes
Offers an illuminating perspective of the nation’s number one mental health problem. Clinical
depression is a life-threatening disease that affects persons from all occupations. People who are
seriously depressed are profiled, and commentary reveals probable causes and available
treatments. Symptoms and effects of depression are detailed and hope, through early recognition
treatment, is offered.
Dreams So Real: Three Men’s Stories (1981). IFMIJ, 28 minutes
Combines the words and animated films made by three outpatients from a community mental
health center. Struggling to make a transition back into the com
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