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into the active mode: “How can I find out what I’d like to know?” Such a change in one’s
thinking about one’s relation to any body of knowledge fires the student’s intellectual curiosity to go
beyond acquiring what is given or required to challenging the given and to seeking the knowledge desired.
If this happens, even “ordinary students” may become scholars and scientists who make extraordinary
contributions to society.
NOTE TO INSTRUCTORS
The two paragraphs above also appear in the student’s Study Guide for Psychology and Life, as does the
highlighted paragraph below. The rest of this introduction and detailed descriptions of each project are
given only in this instructor’s manual. It includes all the material necessary for each project. This saves you
the time, effort, and expense involved in reproducing them. In addition, it allows you to have better control
over how the material will be introduced and developed.
In the lecture that precedes the first demonstration, students should be alerted to the necessity of bringing
their Study Guide to class. Nevertheless, not all students will have purchased the Study Guide by then, so
you may wish to reproduce some of the materials for that demonstration. It will also be important to make
explicit how you will deal with the problem of students who fail to bring the required materials to sections.
NOTE TO STUDENTS
Some introductory psychology courses include a laboratory or discussion section component that
supplements the basic lecture class. We have designed a set of research projects that accompany this edition
of Psychology and Life for use in those courses. If you are in such a course and your teacher plans to use some
or all of our research projects, then you should bring this Study Guide to class meetings. It contains the
materials necessary for carrying out the research projects, such as instructions, stimulus materials, tables
and charts for tabulating your data, and so forth.
Although any of these projects may be worked into an existing course syllabus for a small class, they were
designed to be the core exercises in separate discussion sections led by instructors or teaching assistants.
Each of them has been class-tested and refined over a number of years of use in the Introductory Psychology
discussion sections at Stanford University and in other colleges as well. They have been evaluated as
informative and enjoyable by both teachers
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