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Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 411–447. Examines the role of environments in
creating chronic and acute health disorders. An excellent introduction and review of the field of health
psychology.
Zajonc, R. (1998). Emotions: The Handbook Of Social Psychology, Vol. 2 (4th Ed.), 591–632. A very through
review of the research and theory of emotions from antiquity to the present by a leading researcher in the
field.
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CHAPTER 13: EMOTION, STRESS, AND HEALTH
DISCOVERING PSYCHOLOGY
PROGRAM 12: MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
Overview
A review of what researchers are discovering about why we act and feel as we do, from the exhilaration
of love to the agony of failure.
Key Issues
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, biological motivation for sexual behavior, reproductive behavior of rats
and the physiological effects, physiological and psychological motivation for romantic love, the
universality of emotions, and the effects of optimism and pessimism on physiology.
Demonstrations
Rat sexual behavior.
Interviews
Psychologist Norman Adler studies reproductive behavior and its physiological consequence in rats.
Martin Seligman studies the effects of optimism and pessimism on physiology and behavior.
Abraham Maslow examines the effects of the interplay between human nature and society on
motivation.
PROGRAM 23: HEALTH, MIND, AND BEHAVIOR
Overview
How research is forcing a profound rethinking of the relationship between mind and body. A new
biopsychosocial model is replacing the traditional biomedical model.
Key Issues
How psychological factors affect the physical health and immune systems of the aged, how
psychological factors affect the outcome of in-vitro fertilization, the psychology of biofeedback, the
sources and consequences of stress, behavioral modification and AIDS, and the General Adaptation
Syndrome.
Demonstrations
Philip Zimbardo demonstrates the process of biofeedback by consciously lowering his pulse rate
through relaxation and concentration.
The three stages of Selye’s General Adaptation Syndrome theory.
Anti-drinking Public Service Announcement.
Interviews
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PSYCHOLOGY AND LIFE
Judith Rodin explains how an increased sense of control and empowerment can have positive effects on
the physiology of the aged. Rodin also discusses how the stress of in-vitro fertilization procedure may
account for its 80% failure rate.
Neal Miller discusses how individuals can change the functioning of their own internal organs
through biofeedback.
Thomas Coates discusses how the combination of medical and psychological research can improve the
understanding of the AIDS virus.
Canadian physician Hans Selye studies how stress can affect physical functioning.
FILMS AND VIDEOS
City Spaces, Human Places (1985). PBS (WBGH), 58 minutes
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